What to Do When Flooding Is Predicted in Your Area: A Horse Owner’s Guide

Flooding is one of the most dangerous natural disasters for horse owners, as it can escalate quickly and become life-threatening. If you live in a flood-prone area, having a flood plan in place can mean the difference between safety and disaster.

If heavy rain and potential flooding are predicted, early preparation is key to ensuring the safety of both you and your horses. Here’s what you need to do before, during, and after a flood to minimize risk and damage.

Before the Flood: Prepare Your Property andamp; Horses 

The best way to protect your horses during a flood is to prepare well in advance. Here’s what you can do before flooding hits:

• Move Horses to Higher Ground
  
  
• Identify safe high - ground paddocks that won’t flood.
  
  
• If needed, arrange an evacuation location (such as a friend’s property, a racecourse, or an equestrian center).
  
  
• If you have no high ground, plan for early evacuation before floodwaters rise.
  
  
• Prepare Feed andamp; Water Supplies
  
  
• Store hay and feed in sealed, waterproof containers or move it to a higher location.
  
  
• Have clean water stored in large drums or containers, as floodwaters may contaminate regular water sources.
  
  
• Fill extra troughs and buckets in case power is lost and pumps stop working.
  
  
• Prepare Identification andamp; Emergency Kits
  
  
• If your horse might become displaced, write your phone number on their hooves or use a luggage tag in their mane/tail.
  
  
  Pack an equine emergency kit with:
  
  
• First-aid supplies
  
  
• Extra halters and lead ropes
  
  
• Medications and vet records
  
  
• Food, water, and torches
  
  
• Tip: Act early - if a flood warning is issued, move your horses immediately before roads become impassable.
  
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During the Flood: Keeping Horses Safe 

Once flooding starts, your options become more limited, so staying calm and acting wisely is crucial.

If Your Horses Are in a Safe High Area

•  Check on them regularly but don’t risk your life if floodwaters are strong.
  
  
•  Ensure they have enough food and fresh water.
  
  
•  Secure fencing and gates to prevent them from wandering into dangerous areas.
  
  
  If You’re Trapped with No High Ground
  
  
•  NEVER lock horses in a stable or yard in low lying areas - they must be able to move to higher ground or swim if necessary.
  
  
•  If possible, open gates so they can move freely - horses have strong survival instincts.
  
  
•  Remove rugs and halters - wet rugs can weigh them down, and halters may get caught on debris.
  
  
  If You Need to Evacuate Horses by Float
  
  
•  Leave early before roads flood - many rescues happen too late, making it dangerous.
  
  
•  If the road is already flooded, DO NOT drive through floodwaters - even shallow water can sweep a vehicle away.
  
  
•  Keep a phone charged for emergency updates.
  
  
•  Tip: Many horses instinctively move to safety - but if trapped, they may panic. Try to stay calm and guide them carefully.

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After the Flood: Assess Damage andamp; Care for Your Horses 

• Once floodwaters recede, there are still risks to be aware of.
  
  
•  Check for Injuries andamp; Health Issues
  
  
•  Look for cuts, bruises, or swollen legs caused by debris or standing in water.
  
  
•  Watch for signs of stress, colic, or respiratory infections due to exposure.
  
  
•  Contact a vet if your horse appears unwell or injured.
  
  
•  Ensure Safe Drinking Water
  
  
•  Do NOT let horses drink floodwater - it may be contaminated with sewage, chemicals, or bacteria.
  
  
•  Continue providing clean, stored water until normal supplies are safe.
  
  
•  Check Feed for Contamination
  
  
•  Flood damaged hay or grain can develop mold and toxins.
  
  
•  Throw away any wet or spoiled feed - it’s not worth the risk!
  
  
•  If needed, arrange emergency feed supplies through local support groups.
  
  
•  Assess Fencing andamp; Property Damage
  
  
•  Check fences for damage or collapse - horses may try to escape if fencing is weak.
  
  
•  Remove fallen trees, debris, and broken gates from paddocks.
  
  
•  If power was lost, check electric fencing and water pumps before use.
  
  
•  Tip: Many horses experience stress after a flood - give them time to settle before resuming normal routines.

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Final Thoughts: Be Prepared, Stay Safe

Flooding is unpredictable, but having a plan in place will keep your horses safer. Whether you evacuate early or shelter in place, preparation is the key to survival.

 Key Takeaways:

• Prepare early - move horses to high ground or arrange an evacuation site.
  
  
• Stockpile feed, water, and emergency supplies well before flooding starts.
  
  
• NEVER lock horses in stables - they need the ability to move.
  
  
• Keep ID on your horse in case they get separated.
  
  
• Monitor their health and check property damage after the flood.
  
  Have you experienced a flood with your horses? Share your tips and experiences below!