Why Protect Your Horse from Insects?

Common Insects That Affect Horses

Insects can inflict painful bites and cause skin irritation, infections, or allergic reactions. Some pests, like ticks, may carry debilitating diseases, while others, such as bot flies, lay eggs that hatch into larvae and lead to digestive issues. In a worst-case scenario, your horse could experience enough pain and stress to become agitated, risking accidents in the stable or on a ride.

Ticks

Found in heavily vegetated areas or pastures, ticks latch onto horses and feed on their blood.

In Australia, the primary concerns are cattle ticks, New Zealand ticks, and paralysis ticks, which can pose serious health risks.

Culicoides Midge

These tiny insects are a leading cause of Queensland Itch, a severe skin reaction triggered by midge saliva.

They thrive near stagnant water during the hot months.

Bot Flies

Bot flies deposit eggs on the horse’s coat, especially on the legs and chest.

When the horse licks these eggs, they hatch into larvae that travel to the mouth and eventually the stomach, potentially causing ulcers and weight loss.

March Flies (Horse Flies / Stable Flies)

These blood-feeding flies inflict painful bites.

Large numbers of bites can lead to skin irritation and stress for the horse.

Protecting Your Horse from Flies & Biting Insects During Peak Times

Early mornings and late afternoons often see the highest insect activity. Stabling or rugging your horse during these periods can significantly reduce exposure.

Maintain Clean Surroundings

Regularly remove manure from paddocks and stables, and keep troughs or buckets clean. Insects are attracted to waste and stagnant water.

Avoid Boggy Areas

Standing water or muddy spots become insect breeding grounds. Minimizing your horse’s contact with these areas helps reduce bites.

Provide Shade

A covered shelter or shaded area offers relief from heat and helps lower sweating, which attracts insects.

Use Fly Masks

Fly masks or veils protect your horse’s face and eyes. Ensure they fit properly and check regularly for damage.

Topical Repellents

Fly sprays, gels, or pour-ons can be applied before rides or during heavy insect activity. Reapply as directed to maintain effectiveness.

Fly Mesh Rugs

Lightweight mesh rugs keep insects off your horse’s body without causing overheating and provide a reliable shield against biting insects. They’re particularly useful in hot climates where you want to avoid constantly reapplying sprays or other topical treatments. With correct sizing and proper ventilation, fly rugs offer a comfortable, easy-to-use solution to keep your horse cool and pest-free.

Summary

Summer doesn’t have to be a constant battle against insects for your horse. Simple measures like stable management, proper grooming, and the use of fly rugs and masks can drastically reduce the impact of pests. By staying proactive, you’ll help your horse remain comfortable, healthy, and ready to enjoy the warmer months with minimal irritation.